Challenges and opportunities in the adoption of smart building technologies in Nigeria

Abstract

As one of the fastest-growing urban centres in Sub-Saharan Africa, Nigeria is grappling with rapid urbanisation, inadequate infrastructure, and increasing demands for sustainable development. Smart building technologies, which integrate advanced systems for energy efficiency, security, and automation, offer a potential solution to these challenges by improving the quality of life, reducing operational costs, and promoting environmental sustainability. This study investigates the challenges and opportunities in the adoption of smart building technologies in Nigeria with a focus on Lagos state. Using a qualitative research design with the use of literature reviews, and case study approach, the study examined seven (7) LEED-certified buildings, representing different smart building types and uses in Lagos state, Nigeria. LEED-certified buildings incorporate smart building technologies which are used to assess energy efficiency and occupants’ comfort.  The study is guided by the sustainable development framework, which emphasises resource efficiency, environmental responsibility, and economic viability in the built environment. Findings revealed from the seven (7) LEED-certified buildings, that the major barriers to smart building technologies are high initial costs, technical knowledge gaps and infrastructure issues while the major opportunities include improvement in operational efficiency, reduction in costs and alignment with global sustainability standards. The study proposes: reduction in the cost of smart building technologies, prioritised technical know-how, infrastructural improvement, and increased investment in smart building technologies. The insights from this study would inform government policies in the adoption of smart building technologies in Nigeria.