Improving The Design Of Paediatric Rehabilitation Centre Using Environmentally Friendly Ideas: Case Of Selected Hospitals In South-East Nigeria

Abstract

Paediatric rehabilitation centres play vital roles in the long-term recovery and developmental support of children facing physical, neurological, and musculoskeletal conditions. However, in many Nigerian hospitals, the architectural design of these centres often neglects the environmental needs of children, which are essential for healing. This study investigates how environmentally friendly design ideas can be used to improve paediatric rehabilitation centres in South-East Nigeria, focusing on two case study hospitals: Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, and Amanda Hospital, Imo State. The research adopted survey method with case study approach. Data was got from site observations and semi-structured interviews with healthcare staff, caregivers, and administrators. Key areas examined include spatial organisation, natural ventilation, , sensory design, landscape integration, and material selection. Findings reveal a lack of child-centred design features and minimal integration of nature-inspired and eco-friendly design concepts in the selected centres. Environmental comfort, emotional well-being, and functional efficiency were identified as critical gaps affecting therapeutic outcomes. The study recommends a set of design principles tailored for the Nigerian context, including the incorporation of biophilic elements, adaptive reuse of space, and passive environmental strategies. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge in healthcare architecture and sustainable design. It also provides feedback for architects, policymakers, and healthcare planners aiming to enhance paediatric rehabilitation facilities in resource-limited settings. Ultimately, the study advocates for a shift from sterile, clinical environments to more nurturing, eco-conscious spaces that align with the physical and emotional healing needs of children.