Sustainability Of Biodiversity In Five Local Government Areas Of Southern Kaduna: Challenges, Strategies, And Prospects

Abstract

Southern Kaduna, known for its diverse ecosystems and rich biodiversity, is increasingly facing ecological degradation due to anthropogenic pressures, land-use change, and socio-political instability. This empirical study investigates the current status of biodiversity in selected five  local government areas (LGAs) of Zangon Kataf, Kachia, Kaura, Jema’a, and Sanga ;  focusing on species distribution, conservation efforts, and sustainability strategies. Mixed methods involving field observations, key informant interviews, and surveys with local stakeholders were employed. Results indicate a significant decline in forest cover, wildlife populations, and aquatic species due to deforestation, grazing, farming encroachment, and weak policy enforcement. The paper recommends an integrated approach involving community-based conservation, environmental education, and policy reforms to ensure biodiversity sustainability in the region.